Now, I've been known to make a wager now and then and I'm prepared to empty my bank account on this one. I'll wager out of the thousands that you claim understand TDA Rule's 43 & 44 there are 10 thousand that don't...and that includes floor persons and tournament directors.
Keep in mind that TDA Rules on min-raising and re-opening the bet are no different than Roberts Rules:
RRoP General Rules
3. In no-limit and pot-limit games, unlimited raising is allowed.
6. Any wager not all-in must be at least the size of the previous bet or raise in that round.
7. ....Multiple all-in wagers, each of an amount too small to individually qualify as a raise, still act as a raise and reopen the betting if the resulting wager size to a player qualifies as a raise.
RRoP No-Limit Rules:
3. All raises must be equal to or greater than the size of the previous bet or raise on that betting round, except for an all-in wager. Example: Player A bets 100 and player B raises to 200. Player C wishing to raise must raise at least 100 more, making the total bet at least 300. A player who has already acted and is not facing a fullsize wager may not subsequently raise an all-in bet that is less than the minimum bet or less than the full size of the last bet or raise.
4. Multiple all-in wagers, each of an amount too small to qualify as a raise, still act as a raise and reopen the betting if the resulting wager size to a player qualifies as a raise.
5. “Completing the bet” is a limit poker wager type only, and not used at big-bet poker.
SO, when you refer to "TDA Rules", you are also referring to Roberts Rules... there is zero difference.
These are the RULES OF RAISING IN POKER.
You are correct in saying that a fair number of people, especially newbies, have a difficult time at first grasping how these rules work... The TDA historically has received more questions regarding min-raises and re-opening the bet than any other subjects... HENCE the sticky thread on the subject AND the Illustration Addendum in the TDA Rules.
5 & 10 Blinds...on the turn UTG (seat 3) calls 10 (in order for him to raise he must be facing a raise that totals 20)...next player (seat 4) goes all-in for 14...next player(seat 5) calls 14 (in order for him to raise the bet must be 24 when it returns to him) next player (seat 6) raises to a total of 50 while facing a 14 bet so in order for him to re-raise the bet must be 86 total before he can reopen...is that correct?
You got it! Like any other sport, you're not going to learn overnight the rules of football or basketball or you-name-it. It does take some effort. Congratulations!